Critical Review - DRAFT

Critical Review

 

The figure of flâneur:

 interdisciplinary interpretations

in historical periods.

 

Keywords: psychogeography, photography, flâneur, urban exploration, drift 



ABSTRACT

“What exactly a flâneur is has never been satisfactorily defined….” (Solnit, 2000)[1]





The term "flâneur" was born, in the literary field, in the mid-1800s.

Originally associated with a so-called desire for discovery in city environments, it was a source of inspiration for many artists, in various disciplines and historical periods.

In the 1950s, socio-political intellectuals "enlisted" this literary figure in their political projects, giving it a reactionary connotation towards established urban topography, thus questioning society and dominant thought. 

Many artists identified with, and projected thoughts and contents into it, thus keeping it current and a perennial source of inspiration. These multiple contributions enriched and almost mythologized the figure of the flâneur, nevertheless giving it sometimes contradictory behaviors and inclinations.

Today we study the flâneur and, not only do we see it as something that is always alive and current, but we trace it back to a time span that precedes its own birth, to the point of making us think that, in reality, the flâneur existed well before receiving this name.

I have dedicated this critical review to examining some of the most significant interpretations by artists in different historical periods, up to my personal interpretation of today. I then contaminated my photographic project with my conclusions.



[1] Solnit, Rebecca. Wanderlust (p.214). Penguin Publishing Group. Kindle Ed.

 

Image 1   Flâneur, Photo Credits: ilflaneur.com



Structure – Draft

-        Edgar Allan Poe: The man in the crowd

-        Charles Baudelaire vs Baron Haussmann

-        Walter Benjamin

-        Rebecca Solnit

-        Flaneurism and Situationism

-        Flaneurie & Flaneuse

-        Dziga Vertov: The man with the movie camera (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1fbFd0qET0)

-        Paul Martin, Arnold Genthe,

-        Charles Nègre (Chimney Sweep walking)

-        Eugene Atget: Ghosting

-        Lee Friedlander: car

-        David Byrne: bycicle

-        The awareness of space (Cartier Bresson?)

-         Georges Georgiou

-        Sophie Calle: Suite Venitienne

-        Richard Long

-        Modern Interpretation: John Rafman and google street view



Readings & Links

Solnit, Rebecca. “Wanderlust”, Penguin Publishing Group. Kindle Ed.

Poe, Edgar Allan, "The Man of the Crowd", AB Books. Kindle Ed.

Baudelaire, C. P., 1863, "The Painter of Modern Life", from Baudelaire: Selected Writings on Art and Literature trans. P.E. Charvet (Viking 1972) pp. 395-422.

Coverley, Merlin. “Psychogeography”, Oldcastle Books, Scribd Ed.

Benjamin, Walter., "Charles Baudelaire: A Lyric Poet in the Era of High Capitalism", Verso, 1933

Benjamin, Walter., "Arcades Project”, 1999

White, Edmund. The Flaneur . Bloomsbury Publishing. Kindle Ed.

Armato, Gaspare. Il senso storico del flâneur (Italian Edition), Kindle Ed.

Byrne, David. Bicycle Diaries. Faber & Faber. Kindle Ed.

Castigliano, Federico. Flâneur: The Art of Wandering the Streets of Paris, Kindle Ed.

https://www.meer.com/en/40978-the-flaneur

https://www.finestresullarte.info/recensioni-mostre/recensione-mostra-flaneur-bonn

https://georgegeorgiou.net/gallery.php?ProjectID=155

https://it.scribd.com/article/340784612/The-Case-For-The-Flaneuse